GREEN MANURE Clay Breaker Mix (Autumn Cover Crop)
Botanical Name: Mixed species blend (Grasses, Legumes & Brassicas)
Designed to break up heavy clay soils, improve drainage, and rebuild soil structure.
A specialised autumn cover crop blend formulated for compacted and heavy clay soils. This mix combines deep taproot species, fibrous-root grasses, and nitrogen-fixing legumes to physically open the soil, improve aeration, and increase organic matter. Ideal for garden beds, orchards, and market gardens needing soil improvement before spring planting.
- Deep-rooted radish and turnip penetrate compacted clay and improve drainage.
- Grasses like oats and ryegrass build organic matter and stabilise soil structure.
- Legumes fix nitrogen and support beneficial soil microbes.
- Fast establishment helps suppress weeds and protect soil over winter.
- Improves soil tilth, making clay easier to work in future seasons.
What’s Inside?
A balanced mix of species selected specifically for clay soil improvement:
- Deep Root Soil Breakers: Tillage Radish, Forage Turnip
- Grasses & Biomass Builders: Oats, Annual Ryegrass
- Legumes (Nitrogen Fixers): Vetch, Crimson Clover
Plant Details:
- Plant Type: Annual autumn/winter green manure and cover crop mix
- Coverage:
Broadcast rate: ~ 1 kg per 150–250 m²
(equivalent to 40–70 kg per hectare)or for gardeners:
- 100 m² needs ~400–700 g
- 500 m² needs ~2–3.5 kg
- 1000 m² needs ~4–7 kg
Sowing Information:
- Sow When:
Temperate Regions: February–June or August–October
Subtropical Regions (QLD): March–June - Germination: 5–10 days (fast in warm soils)
- Depth: Sow 1–2 cm deep
- Position: Full sun
- Sow Where: Broadcast evenly over prepared soil and lightly rake in
- Soil Type: Particularly suited to heavy clay and compacted soils
- Spacing: Broadcast densely for best soil improvement
Management:
- Water after sowing to ensure strong germination, especially in clay soils prone to crusting.
- Allow plants to grow 6–10 weeks before cutting or incorporating.
- For maximum soil improvement, slash before flowering and leave roots in the ground.
Soil Improvement Benefits:
- Breaks Compaction: Taproots create channels through dense clay.
- Improves Drainage: Opens soil structure and reduces waterlogging.
- Builds Organic Matter: Adds biomass to improve soil texture.
- Boosts Biology: Supports microbes and earthworms.
Harvest and Incorporation:
Turn under or dig in 2–3 weeks before planting your next crop. In no-dig systems, cut and leave as a mulch layer to continue improving soil structure.
When to Sow Clay Breaker Mix in Your Climate
| Climate Zone | Best Planting Time | Tips |
|---|---|---|
| Temperate | February–June or August–October | Sow after summer crops to repair soil before winter. |
| Subtropical (QLD) | March–June | Ideal for SE QLD—sow into warm soil for rapid establishment. |
| Cool | February–April | Establish before frost for overwinter growth. |
| Arid | March–May | Sow with irrigation to ensure establishment. |
Quick Growing Guide
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Germination Time | 5–10 days |
| Sowing Depth | 1–2 cm |
| Watering | Keep moist during establishment |
| Growth Period | 6–10 weeks |
| Best Use | Clay soil improvement, compaction relief, organic matter building |


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